Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy

Surgery can be considered when the evaluation suggests functional tumors (such as primary aldosteronism, Cushing's syndrome-related adenomas, some pheochromocytomas) or non-functional masses with suspicious imaging features, volume growth, or compressive symptoms. The decision comprehensively considers factors such as disease type and stage, hormone levels, imaging evaluation, general condition and anesthesia risk, and whether a minimally invasive approach is suitable.