Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) may be considered when the stone is located in the kidney or upper ureter, is small to medium in diameter, and the density and anatomical conditions allow, and there is no active infection or severe obstruction. The decision is based on a comprehensive assessment of stone size and location, CT density, degree of pain and obstruction, kidney function, and anesthesia suitability, as evaluated by a urology specialist.